At o Z Alphabet

 

English grammar basics part 1

Here is a complete summary of English Grammar Basics in simple form — ideal for children, beginners, or school use.

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📝 English Grammar Basics

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📌 1. The Alphabet (वर्णमाला)

• 26 letters:
  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
• Vowels (स्वर): A, E, I, O, U
• Consonants (व्यंजन): All other letters

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📌 2. Parts of Speech (शब्दांचे प्रकार)

There are 8 main parts of speech in English:

No.	Part of Speech	Marathi Meaning	Example
1	Noun	नाम (संज्ञा)	boy, apple, school
2	Pronoun	सर्वनाम	he, she, it, we, they
3	Verb	क्रियापद	go, eat, run, play
4	Adjective	विशेषण	red, big, tall
5	Adverb	क्रियाविशेषण	quickly, very, slowly
6	Preposition	संबंधवाचक शब्द	in, on, under, between
7	Conjunction	उभयान्वयी अव्यय	and, but, because
8	Interjection	उद्गारवाचक शब्द	wow!, oh!, ouch!

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📌 3. Types of Sentences (वाक्यांचे प्रकार)

Type	Example
Statement (Assertive)	I like mangoes.
Question (Interrogative)	Do you play?
Command (Imperative)	Sit down.
Exclamation (Exclamatory)	Wow! What a goal!

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📌 4. Sentence Structure (वाक्यरचना)

Basic structure:
Subject + Verb + Object
Example: She plays cricket.
(ती क्रिकेट खेळते.)

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📌 5. Tenses (काल)

Time of action is shown using Tenses:

Tense	Example
Present	I eat. (मी खातो.)
Past	I ate. (मी खाल्ले.)
Future	I will eat. (मी खाणार.)

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📌 6. Articles (A, An, The)

• A – before consonant sound: a ball
• An – before vowel sound: an apple
• The – specific thing: the sun

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📌 7. Capitalization (Capital Letters वापरणे)

• Start sentence with capital: Suresh is my name.
• "I" is always capital
• Names of people, places: India, Ravi, Pune

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📌 8. Punctuation (विरामचिन्हे)

Symbol	Name	Use
.	Full stop	End a sentence
,	Comma	Pause or list
?	Question mark	Ask a question
!	Exclamation mark	Strong emotion

		✅ Examples of Simple Sentences

English	Marathi Translation
I am a boy.	मी मुलगा आहे.
She is my sister.	ती माझी बहीण आहे.
We play cricket.	आम्ही क्रिकेट खेळतो.
It is a cat.	ही एक मांजर आहे.